我于1953年3月在江苏省南京市出生,1959年上小学,1965年9月进入南京市第九中学。1966年上半年,政府发动“无产阶级文化大革命”并宣布中学“停课闹革命”,我的中学学业遂停。1968年下半年,政府组织当时依然停课的城镇中学生迁移到农村地区,我于1968年12月从江苏省南京市迁移到江苏省句容县宝华人民公社凤塘大队建华生产队(现为江苏省句容市宝华镇凤塘行政村建华村民小组)。1977年5月,我从该地返回江苏省南京市,1978年9月被分配到南京市白下区环境卫生管理所当工人;1978年10月进入南京大学当学生。
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Retrospect on the Second Decade of the 21st Century
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Retrospect on the Second Decade of the 21st Century
Keyword: 2010s, Second decade of the 21st Century, deagriculturalization, Covid-19 pandamic, China Problem, Prospects on 2020s, New world politics,
美国大选:不必看得太重
今年是美国四年一次的大选年,选举日为十一月三日。上一次美国大选的结果在选举日当夜便揭晓了。但今年由于疫情等原因,现在已经是美国东部时间十一月六日中午,选举结果尚未明了。
选举结果尚未明了的原因,说到底是美国两大政党候选人特朗普和拜登已经得到的票数差距不大,两个人都有可能获胜。同时,美国国会众议院和参议院的选举结果虽然亦未明了,但目前两党得票非常接近。根据纽约时报的消息,众议院民主党和共和党分别获得211和194个席位,尚余30个席位未定;参议院民主党和共和党分别获得48个席位。仅余四个席位未定。因此,无论最后结果如何,两党席位数也都很接近。就此而言,两党事先宣扬的大胜目标,应当都落空了。在大部分投票结果已经公布的三号深夜,纽约时报电子版发布的一篇头条文章,标题便是“希望大胜的民主党现在高度紧张”。何故紧张?当然因为不但不可能大胜、反倒担心失败了。
Hu, Jingbei, 2000, A Study On Service Capital —— An Extension of Karl Marx’s Capital
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Study on Service Industry Capital ——An Extension of Karl Marx’s Capital
Keywords: Marx, surplus value, reproduction of labor force, definition of production and comsumption, social consumption, consumptive labor, reductions in value of labor-power in social comsumption, service industry, service industry capital, functions of service industry, movement of service industry capital, economy in social consumption, end of the general private ownership, profits of service industry capital, source of profits of service industry capital capital
Hu, Jingbei, 2014, On the Shoulders of Arthur Lewis: In Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Lewis Model
Keywords: Arthur Lewis, Lewis model, surplus labor, constant wages, subsistence wages, deagriculturalization, migration of agricultural labor, laber transfer and transfer speed, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, equilibrium of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural productivity gap, Lewis turning point, rising wages with surplus labor, rising wages with agricultural productivity gap, China, China’s great famine
Hu, Jingbei, 2012, A Study on Intersectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor
and Inflation in the Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, migration rate, migration equilibrium, migration disequilibrium and inflation, migration rate and fluctuation in agriculatural price, agricultural price and CPI, inflations of developing countries, China
Hu, Jingbei, 2011, Beyond Todaro: A Re-Consideration of Comparative Macroeconomic Relevance between Unemployment and Migration in Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, Todaro model, facts of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, migration rate and unemployment rate, output effects of migration of agricultural labor, macroeconomics of migration, USA, China
Hu, Jingbei, 2009, Intersectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor Force and Business Cycles in Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, measures of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), migration rate, falling speed of ASL, migration equilibrium, equilibrium falling speed of ASL, migration fluctuations, macroeconomics of migration
财务公开:从学者做起
两个星期前,我在微信上发布了2003年的一篇拙文“财务公开,从我开始”。那篇文章介绍了我于2003年被任命为上海财经大学经济学院院长后,和院领导班子一起制定的财务公开制度,包括公开大额单项收入与支出,公开院长个人经过学院获得的收入,以及由教职员工选出的小组对学院财务的审核。当然,这些是直接面向全体员工的财务公开制度。在学院领导班子内部,我们还实行了比如大额单笔支出需要院长和主管财务的副院长共同签字等规定。
通货膨胀放大系数
造成通货膨胀的刺激可以分成两类。第一类是货币刺激,即货币超发。第二类是相对价格刺激,即某种重要商品的价格出于某些非货币政策的原因而提高并迫使货币当局“适应性”地增发货币。在实际生活中,第二类刺激常常出现。最常见的当属原油价格的突然波动和与之相联系的汽油价格的联动。不那么常见,但也许更重要的是由农产品价格提高表现出的相对价格刺激。