The world is witnessing a massive migration of labor forces from agriculture into nonagricultural activity. The absolute number of agricultural labor forces dropped from 970 million to 870 million between 1991 and 2020 while the agricultural employment share (AES) from 43% to 27% during this period of 30 years. Just around the year 2000, quantity of agricultural labor forces reached its maximum and began to decrease absolutely and AES reached the mark of 40%.
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Retrospect on the Second Decade of the 21st Century
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Retrospect on the Second Decade of the 21st Century
Keyword: 2010s, Second decade of the 21st Century, deagriculturalization, Covid-19 pandamic, China Problem, Prospects on 2020s, New world politics,
Hu, Jingbei, 2000, A Study On Service Capital —— An Extension of Karl Marx’s Capital
Hu, Jingbei, 2020, A Study on Service Industry Capital ——An Extension of Karl Marx’s Capital
Keywords: Marx, surplus value, reproduction of labor force, definition of production and comsumption, social consumption, consumptive labor, reductions in value of labor-power in social comsumption, service industry, service industry capital, functions of service industry, movement of service industry capital, economy in social consumption, end of the general private ownership, profits of service industry capital, source of profits of service industry capital capital
Hu, Jingbei, 2014, On the Shoulders of Arthur Lewis: In Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Lewis Model
Keywords: Arthur Lewis, Lewis model, surplus labor, constant wages, subsistence wages, deagriculturalization, migration of agricultural labor, laber transfer and transfer speed, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, equilibrium of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural productivity gap, Lewis turning point, rising wages with surplus labor, rising wages with agricultural productivity gap, China, China’s great famine
Hu, Jingbei, 2012, A Study on Intersectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor
and Inflation in the Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, migration rate, migration equilibrium, migration disequilibrium and inflation, migration rate and fluctuation in agriculatural price, agricultural price and CPI, inflations of developing countries, China
Hu, Jingbei, 2011, Beyond Todaro: A Re-Consideration of Comparative Macroeconomic Relevance between Unemployment and Migration in Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, Todaro model, facts of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), falling speed of ASL, migration rate and unemployment rate, output effects of migration of agricultural labor, macroeconomics of migration, USA, China
Hu, Jingbei, 2009, Intersectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor Force and Business Cycles in Developing Countries
Keywords: Migration of agricultural labor, measures of migration of agricultural labor, agricultural share of labor (ASL), migration rate, falling speed of ASL, migration equilibrium, equilibrium falling speed of ASL, migration fluctuations, macroeconomics of migration